In humans, loss-of-function mutations in multiple component genes of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling have been demonstrated to cause proximal aortic aneurysms. However, association of human variants in the prototype ligand TGFB1 with thoracic …

Objective: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) methods were applied to detect changes in placental microstructure in the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) model of preeclampsia in rats. Preeclampsia is a life-threatening pregnancy disorder associated …

Atherosclerosis is the primary driver of cardiovascular and cerebral vascular diseases globally. Atherosclerotic plaques have been detected in multiple arterial locations, such as the aorta, carotids, and coronaries. However, it remains uncertain if there …

Background: Missense variants of Z-disk protein, alpha-actinin-2 (ACTN2), have been linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A novel ACTN2 missense variant, M228T, was identified in family members presenting with HCM and/or atrial arrhythmias. …

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are life-threatening due to the rupture of aorta. Different vascular cell types are known to be involved in AAA development. However, whether any specific cell cluster plays a critical role during AAA formation is …

Background: Glucocorticoid (GC) intolerance and systemic toxicity pose significant challenges in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), underscoring the urgent need for targeted therapies that maximize efficacy while minimizing adverse …

Background: Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 24 (USP24), a deubiquitinating enzyme, regulates protein stability by removing ubiquitin. This study investigates the role of UPS24 in lipid metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis. It also explores the effect of …

Photo-crosslinkable gelatin-based hydrogels hold great promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, monitoring these hydrogels in vivo remains challenging and limits their further development and clinical translation. Here, we …

Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) is a tumor suppressor gene involved in apoptosis, autophagy, and tumor progression. However, its role in hypertension (HTN) remains largely unexplored and lacks systematic evaluation. We administered …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that increases the risk of stroke and heart failure and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, its molecular pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. In this study, we generated a …