Abstract Although cardiac hypertrophy is widely recognized as a risk factor that leads to cardiac dysfunction and, ultimately, heart failure, the complex mechanisms underlying cardiac hypertrophy remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear receptor …

m labor and birth, the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Previous studies have suggested a role for the NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome in the mechanisms that lead to preterm labor and birth. …

The Nile rat (Arvicanthis niloticus) is an emerging laboratory model of type 2 diabetes. When fed standard rodent chow, the majority of males progress from hyperinsulinemia by 2 months to hyperglycemia by 6 months, while most females remain at the …

Myocardial dysfunction is an important cause of heart failure (HF). RNA polymerase II subunit 5 (RPB5)-mediating protein (RMP) is a transcriptional mediating protein which coordinates cellular processes including gene expression, metabolism, proliferation …

The vasopressin type 2 receptor antagonist tolvaptan may have renoprotective effects in patients with heart failure (HF). This study aimed to reveal the renoprotective effect of tolvaptan from the viewpoint of hemodynamic combined with catheter and …

The prolonged, gonadotoxic effect of chemotherapy can finally lead to infertility in female cancer survivors. There is controversial evidence regarding the protective role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-a) on chemotherapy-induced ovarian …

Rationale: Remodeling and fibrosis of the right ventricle (RV) may cause RV dysfunction and poor survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Objectives: To investigate the consequences of RV fibrosis modulation and the accompanying cellular …

Rationale: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by vascular remodeling and excessive proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Fucoidan, polysacharidic ligand of an adhesion molecule P-selectin exhibits …

Synthetic imidazoquinoline-based toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/8 bi-specific agonists are promising vaccine adjuvants that can induce maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) and activate them to secrete pro-inflamma- tory cytokines. However, in vivo efficacy of …

Background-—Tetrahydrobiopterin is a cofactor of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), which is critical to embryonic heart development. We aimed to study the effects of sapropterin (Kuvan), an orally active synthetic form of tetrahydrobiopterin on eNOS …