Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in physical and neurocognitive deficits that are collectively termed “fetal alcohol spectrum disorders” (FASD). Although FASD is associated with lifelong intellectual disability, the mechanisms …

Angiotensin II (Ang II), whose generation largely depends on angiotensin-converting enzyme activity, mediates most of the renin-angiotensin-system effects. Elastase-2 (ELA-2), a chymotrypsin-serine protease elastase family member 2A, alternatively …

Cardiac regenerative therapy has received attention as a potentially revolutionary approach for treating the damaged heart. The mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the most common tools for the evaluation of such new therapies. …

There is general consensus that spinal cord injuries (SCI) above T6 result in altered sympathetic control of the heart,which negatively influences cardiac structure and function. To by-pass disrupted circuitry and investigate cardiac responses under …

Introduction: Types 1 and 2 diabetes have different causative mechanisms. Hence, different extent of cardiovascular, cognitive and auditory functions could be expected. Materials and methods: Body weight, blood glucose were measured in Wild type(WT), …

Assessment of right ventricular (RV) function in rodents is a challenge due to the complex RV anatomy and structure. Subsequently, the best characterization of RV function is achieved by accurate cardiovascular phenotyping, involving a combination of …

Uncontrolled activation of pro-inflammatory macrophages after myocardial infarction (MI) accelerates adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling and dysfunction. Hemin, an iron-containing porphyrin, activates heme oxygen- ase-1 (HO-1), an enzymewith …

Cardiac fibrosis is a common finding in patients with chronic kidney disease. Here, we investigate the cardio-renal effects of theracurmin, a novel formulation of the polyphenolic compound curcumin, in a rat model of chronic kidney disease. Briefly, …

Cardiac fibrosis is a common finding in patients with chronic kidney disease. Here, we investigate the cardio-renal effects of theracurmin, a novel formulation of the polyphenolic compound curcumin, in a rat model of chronic kidney disease. Briefly, …

Increased production of methylglyoxal (MG) in vascular tissues is one of the causative factors for vascular remodeling in different subtypes of metabolic syndrome, including hypertension and insulin resistance. Fructose-induced upregulation of aldolase B …