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Diallyl sulfide protects against dilated cardiomyopathy via inhibition of oxidative stress and apoptosis in mice
Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 (CYP2E1) is a member of the cytochrome P450 enzyme family and catalyzes the metabolism of various substrates. CYP2E1 is upregulated in multiple heart diseases and causes damage mainly via the production of …
Publication
Integration of multiple imaging platforms to uncover cardiovascular defects in adult zebrafish
AIMS: Mammalian models have been instrumental in investigating adult heart function and human disease. However, electrophysiological differences with human hearts and high costs motivate the need for non-mammalian models. The zebrafish is a …
Publication
Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic efficacy of targeted ultrasound microbubbles on LPS-induced HUVEC cells
Background/Aim: The early stage of atherosclerosis (AS) demonstrates a lipid-driven inflammatory cytokine increase. In the present study, we aimed to use ultrasound-targeted microbubble delivery (UTMD) therapy with the Endostar-loaded target microbubbles …
Publication
No effect of hypercholesterolemia on elastase-induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm progression
Objective: Epidemiological studies link hyperlipidemia with increased risk for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). However, the influence of lipid-lowering drugs statins on prevalence and progression of clinical and experimental AAAs varies between …
Publication
Modified citrus pectin prevents isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy associated with p38 signalling and TLR4/JAK/STAT3 pathway
Modified citrus pectin (MCP) is a specific inhibitor of galectin-3 (Gal-3) that is regarded as a new biomarker of cardiac hypertrophy, but its effect is unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the role and mechanism of MCP in isoproterenol …
Publication
Deletion of type VIII collagen reduces blood pressure, increases carotid artery functional distensibility and promotes elastin deposition
Arterial stiffening is a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease development and mortality. In elastic arteries, stiffening refers to the loss and fragmentation of elastic fibers, with a progressive increase in collagen fibers. Type VIII collagen …
Publication
Ivabradine Ameliorates Cardiac Function in Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction via Upregulation of miR-133a
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome caused by impairment of ventricular filling, ejection of blood, or both and is categorized as HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on left ventricular …
Publication
Potential of Gold Nanoparticles for Noninvasive Imaging and Therapy for Vascular Inflammation
Purpose: Macrophages contribute to the progression of vascular inflammation, making them useful targets for imaging and treatment of vascular diseases. Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are useful as computed tomography (CT) contrast agents and light absorbers in …
Publication
Development of a murine iliac arteriovenous fistula model for examination of hemodialysis access-related limb pathophysiology
Objective: Hemodialysis access-related hand dysfunction is a common clinical feature of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) after arteriovenous fistula (AVF) placement. The heterogeneity in symptoms and the lack of a predictive association with …
Publication
Photoacoustic nanodroplets for oxygen enhanced photodynamic therapy of cancer
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a well-known cancer therapy that utilizes light to excite a photosensitizer and generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). The efficacy of PDT primarily depends on the photosensitizer and oxygen concentration in the …