The strong relationship between cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been well-documented, but the mechanisms by which smoking increases CVD risk appear to be multifactorial and incompletely understood. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are …

Background The subendocardium is highly vulnerable to damage and is thus affected even in subclinical disease stages. Therefore, methods reflecting subendocardial status are of great clinical relevance for the early detection of cardiac damage and the …

An ascending aortic aneurysm (AscAA) is a life-threatening disease whose molecular basis is poorly understood. Mutations in NOTCH1 have been linked to bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), which is associated with AscAA. Here, we describe a potentially novel role …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is a gaseous signal molecule with antioxidative properties. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is closely associated with mitochondrial function and oxidative stress. The study was to investigate whether and how H2 S improved …

We report the facile synthesis of polyaniline (PANI)-loaded γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) nanogels (NGs) for photoacoustic (PA) imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) of tumors. In this work, γ-PGA NGs were first formed via a double emulsion approach, …

The anticancer efficacy of anthracyclines is limited by congestive heart failure. Clinically established markers of early onset of cardiotoxicity following anthracycline treatment and preventive measures are missing. Although statins are reported to …

A method for computer-aided assessment of blood vessel geometries based on shape-fitting algorithms from metric vision was evaluated. Acoustic images of cross sections of the radial artery and cephalic vein were acquired, and medical practi- tioners used …

Heart failure (HF) patients exhibit a wide range of cognitive and mood abnormalities, especially hippocampus abnormality. Unfortunately, there are few treatments for hippocampus abnormality with HF. Yixinshu (YXS), a traditional Chinese herbal medication, …

Inflammation has emerged as a critical biological process contributing to hypertensive cardiac remodeling. Effective pharmacological treatments targeting the cardiac inflammatory response, however, are still lacking. Prior studies suggested that the …

Metabonomics/metabolomics is a rapid technology for comprehensive profiling of small molecule metabolites in cells, tissues, or whole organisms, the application of which has led to understanding pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiometabolic diseases, …