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Irisin ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiac perivascular fibrosis through inhibiting endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition by regulating ROS accumulation and autophagy disorder in endothelial cells
The dose-dependent toxicity to cardiomyocytes has been well recognized as a central characteristic of doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC), however, the pathogenesis of DIC in the cardiac microenvironment remains elusive. Irisin is a new …
Publication
Selenium Attenuates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity Through Nrf2-NLRP3 Pathway
Selenium (Se), an essential nutrient for humans, has been reported to possess cardioprotective effect. However, the protective effects of Se against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity and the underlying mechanism are rarely reported. In this study, …
Publication
MicroRNA-137 Inhibited Hypoxia-Induced Proliferation of Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells by Targeting Calpain-2
The proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is an important cause of pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension (PH). It has been reported that miR-137 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells. However, whether miR-137 …
Publication
Vascular Ageing Features Caused by Selective DNA Damage in Smooth Muscle Cell
Persistently unrepaired DNA damage has been identified as a causative factor for vascular ageing. We have previously shown that a defect in the function or expression of the DNA repair endonuclease ERCC1 (excision repair cross complement 1) in mice leads …
Publication
Endophilin a2-mediated alleviation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cardiac injury involves the suppression of ero1α/ip3 r signaling pathway
Cardiac injury upon myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of heart failure. The present study aims to investigate the role of EndoA2 in ischemia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac injury. In vivo, we established an MI mouse model by …
Publication
In situ growth of nano-antioxidants on cellular vesicles for efficient reactive oxygen species elimination in acute inflammatory diseases
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key contributors to inflammatory progression and damage. Upon clinical and experimental observation of vascular abnormalities in acute inflammatory diseases, we explore cellular vesicles as templates and carriers to …
Publication
The therapeutic effect of second near-infrared absorbing gold nanorods on metastatic lymph nodes via lymphatic delivery system
Photothermal therapy has been established recently as a non-invasive treatment protocol for cancer metastatic lymph nodes. Although this treatment approach shows efficient tumour ablation towards lymph node metastasis, the monitoring and reporting of …
Publication
Quantification of murine myocardial infarct size using 2-D and 4-D high-frequency ultrasound
Our study supports that both 2-D and 4-D echocardiographic analysis techniques are reliable in quantifying infarct size though 4-D ultrasound provides a more holistic image of LV function and structure, especially after myocardial infarction. Furthermore, …
Publication
Clonal hematopoiesis with JAK2V617F promotes pulmonary hypertension with ALK1 upregulation in lung neutrophils
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive cardiopulmonary disease characterized by pulmonary arterial remodeling. Clonal somatic mutations including JAK2V617F, the most frequent driver mutation among myeloproliferative neoplasms, have recently been …
Publication
Magnetic microspheres can be used for magnetic particle imaging of cancer cells arrested in the mouse brain
Purpose: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a new imaging modality that sensitively and specifically detects superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs). MRI cell tracking with SPIOs has very high sensitivity, but low specificity and quantification …