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Allisartan isoproxil attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation through the SIRT1/Nrf2/NF‑κB signalling pathway in diabetic cardiomyopathy rats
Allisartan isoproxil is a new nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) precursor drug that is used to treat hypertension and reduce the risk of heart disease. The present study explored the effects of allisartan isoproxil on diabetic …
Publication
Parkinson-like early autonomic dysfunction induced by vagal application of DOPAL in rats
Aim: To understand why autonomic failures, a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), occur earlier than typical motor disorders. Methods: Vagal application of DOPAL (3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde) to simulate PD-like autonomic dysfunction …
Publication
Photoacoustic Imaging and Sensing: A New Way to See the Eye
Purpose: Photoacoustics (optoacoustics) is a hybrid technology utilizing light excitation of acoustic responses in targets of interest. It has found numerous applications in biomedicine, including eye research, because of its ability to report both …
Publication
Activation of EP4 receptor limits transition of acute to chronic heart failure in lipoxygenase deficient mice
Aim: Immune responsive 12/15 lipoxygenase (12/15LOX)-orchestrate biosynthesis of essential inflammation-resolution mediators during acute inflammatory response in post-myocardial infarction (MI). Lack of 12/15LOX dampens proinflammatory mediator …
Publication
Mitochondrial protective effects of PARP-inhibition in hypertension-induced myocardial remodeling and in stressed cardiomyocytes
Aims: During oxidative stress mitochondria become the main source of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. In the present study, we aimed to clarify the effects of pharmacological PARP-1 inhibition on mitochondrial function and quality …
Publication
Subcutaneous Injection Performance in Yucatan Miniature Pigs with and without Human Hyaluronidase and Auto-injector Tolerability in Humans
Recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20) facilitates subcutaneous (SC) delivery of co-administered therapeutic agents by locally and transiently degrading hyaluronan in the SC space, and can be administered with therapeutics using a variety of …
Publication
Adrenomedullin-RAMP2 and -RAMP3 Systems Regulate Cardiac Homeostasis during Cardiovascular Stress
Adrenomedullin (AM) is a peptide hormone with multiple physiological functions, which are regulated by its receptor activity–modifying proteins, RAMP2 and RAMP3. We previously reported that AM or RAMP2 knockout (KO) (AM–/–, RAMP2–/–) is embryonically …
Publication
Exercise protects against cardiac and skeletal muscle dysfunction in a mouse model of inflammatory arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory arthritis impacting joints as well as cardiac and skeletal muscle. RA's distinct impact on cardiac and skeletal muscle tissue is suggested by studies showing that new RA pharmacologic agents strongly …
Publication
Heart Rate Reduction with Ivabradine Prevents Cardiac Rupture after Myocardial Infarction in Mice
Purpose: Cardiac rupture is a fatal complication following myocardial infarction (MI). An increase in heart rate (HR) is reportedly an independent risk factor for cardiac rupture during acute MI. However, the role of HR reduction in cardiac rupture after …
Publication
Adverse maternal and fetal outcomes in a novel experimental model of pregnancy after recovery from renal ischemia-reperfusion injury
Background Recent clinical studies report that women with a history of AKI have an increased incidence of maternal and fetal adverse outcomes during pregnancy, despite fully recovering renal function prior to conception. The mechanisms contributing to …