Background. Myocardial injury is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study aimed to test the hypothesis that melatonin could attenuate myocardial injury in a rat CPB model. Methods. Eighteen male …

The actin-binding sarcomeric nebulette (NEBL) protein provides efficient contractile flexibility via interaction with desmin intermediate filaments. NEBL gene mutations affecting the nebulin repeat (NR) domain are known to induce cardiomyopathy. The study …

Chronic inflammation plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), a progressive segmental abdominal aortic dilation. Chemerin, a multifunctional adipocytokine, is mainly generated in the liver and adipose tissue. The …

Nanomaterial-mediated low-temperature photothermal therapy (PTT) by integrating photothermal agent and heat shock proteins (HSPs) inhibitor holds great potential application in antitumor treatment. A nanoplatform performing improved therapeutic effect …

Humans sweat to cool their bodies and have by far the highest eccrine sweat gland density among primates. Humans' high eccrine gland density has long been recognized as a hallmark human evolutionary adaptation, but its genetic basis has been unknown. In …

Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) was recently shown to play an important role in cardiovascular disease. The aim of this work was to assess the role of DKK1 in the regulation of smooth muscle cell function by mechanical stretch and the mechanisms underlying this …

Background: This study sought to compare the therapeutic effects of angiotensin II (ANG II) and norepinephrine (NE) on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic acute kidney injury (AKI) in rats. Methods: Sepsis shock was induced in anesthesia …

Ketogenic diet (KD) is popular in diabetic patients but its cardiac safety and efficiency on the heart are unknown. The aim of the present study is to determine the effects and the underlined mechanisms of KD on cardiac function in diabetic cardiomyopathy …

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common female cancer worldwide. Effective therapies including doxorubicin and trastuzumab have improved survival, but are associated with a substantial risk of cardiovascular disease. Mechanisms underlying cancer …

Acoustic angiography is a superharmonic contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging method that produces high-resolution, three-dimensional maps of the microvasculature. Previous acoustic angiography studies have used two-element, annular, mechanically actuated …