Background: To further explore the role of PPARγ in QL treatment, ISO-induced mice model and following methods were established. Methods: Cardiac remodeling on mice model was induced by isoproterenol (ISO) infu- sion or saline infusion as control for two …

OBJECTIVES Mechanical overload can be classified into pressure overload and volume overload, causing concentric and eccentric cardiac hypertrophy, respectively. Here, we aimed to differentiate the load-mediated signaling pathways involved in pressure …

Effector memory T cells (TEM) are less capable of inducing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) compared with naive T cells (TN). Previously, in the TS1 TCR transgenic model of GVHD, wherein TS1 CD4 cells specific for a model minor histocompatibility Ag …

Background-—Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common cardiovascular disease that is often accompanied by ventricular arrhythmias. The decrease of the slow component of the delayed rectifier potassium current (IKs) in CHF leads to action potential (AP) …

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is increasingly diagnosed in elderly patients who also have an increased risk of co-morbid atherosclerosis. Apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE -/- ) mice develop atherosclerosis with severe PAH when fed a …

Color Doppler image indicating flow through the left renal artery and into the mouse kidney. … … Renal Blood Flow in the Mouse …

Background/Aims: Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remains a great challenge in clinical therapy. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3 (TIMP3) plays a crucial role in heart physiological and pathophysiological processes. However, the …

Background: Estimation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis, substrate for adverse events such as heart failure and arrhythmias in patients with various cardiac disorders, is presently done by histopathology or cardiac magnetic resonance. We sought to develop a …

Mounting evidence has strongly implicated oxidative stress in the development of cardiac dysfunction, and myocardial apoptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure. Quantitative cardiac proteomics data revealed that pressure load by TAC …

Progressive limb and girdle muscle atrophy leading to loss of ambulation is a hallmark of dysferlinopathies, which include limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B and Miyoshi myopathy. However, animal models fail to fully reproduce the disease severity …