Background: Myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction is the leading cause of chronic heart failure (CHF). Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, disruption of mitochondrial biogenesis and mitochondrial Ca2+([Ca2+]m) homeostasis and reduction of the …

Poor maternal environments, such as under- or overnutrition, can increase the risk for the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in offspring1–9. Recent studies in animal models have shown that maternal exercise before and …

Background and Objectives: Recently, there has been a rapid increase in the incidences of melanoma, which represents a serious threat to human health. Generally, tumor-microenvironment-responsive nanoparticle-based photothermal-photodynamic combination …

The in vivo behaviour of pelvic floor implants and the foreign body response they induce know great interpatient variability, depending on both patient and implant characteristics. The configuration and textural properties of the implant, such as pore …

Aims. More than half of the patients with sepsis would develop cardiac dysfunction, which is termed as sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD). Previous studies suggest that autophagy may play an important role in SIMD. The present study investigated …

To understand the mechanism underlying the regression of cardiac hypertrophy, we investigated the pathological changes after isoproterenol (ISO) withdrawal in ISO-induced cardiomyopathy models in rats and neonatal cardiomyocytes. Cardiac hypertrophy was …

Survival and outcome of cardiac arrest (CA) are dismal despite improvements in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Salvianolic acid B (Sal B), extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has been investigated for its cardioprotective properties in cardiac …

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the cardiac, renal and uterine physiological hemodynamic changes during gestation are altered in rats with an early and prolonged exposure to a high fat diet (HFD). METHODS: Arterial pressure and cardiac, renal, uterine and …

Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) is a paracrine growth fac- tor, secreted by cardiac endothelial cells (ECs) in conditions of cardiac overload/injury. The current concept is that the cardiac effects of NRG1 are mediated by activation of erythroblastic leukemia viral …

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can provide therapeutic benefits for myocardial infarction (MI) recovery; however, the molecular mechanism by which MSCs improve the heart function is unclear. Methods: Microarray analysis was performed to examine …