Background. The widely used genetically engineered mouse LSL-KrasG12D/+; LSL-Trp53R172H/+; Pdx-1-Cre, termed KPC, spontaneously develops pancreatic cancer mirroring all phases of the carcinogenesis but in asynchronous manner. Preclinical studies need …

We reported previously that nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and metallothionein (MT) play critical roles in preventing intermittent hypoxia (IH)-induced cardiomyopathy. In addition, positive feedback regulation between Nrf2 and MT is …

Aims: MiR-101a is reported to reduce post-infarction myocardial fibrosis through targeting c-FOS and TGFbr1. However the actions of miR-101a within the TGF-β signaling pathway are largely unknown. We demonstrate the mechanisms underlying mutual inhibition …

Background: Little investigation was done to test the efficiency of microRNA-217 (miR-217) on atherosclerosis in vivo. Methods: ApoE−/− mice were used to construct atherosclerotic models and ultrasound bio-microscopy (UBM) was applied to detect the …

Background/Aims: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious complication of diabetes. It is therefore crucial to elucidate the characteristic metabolic changes that occur during the development of diabetes to gain an understanding the pathogenesis of this …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disease with a developmental origin characterized by obstructive vascular remodelling that is partially due to excessive pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) proliferation. Paeonol has important effects on …

PURPOSE: To measure the deformation of the porcine optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary sclera (PPS) in response to intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. METHODS: High-frequency ultrasound was used to image the ONH and PPS of 12 porcine eyes during ex …

Purpose: Chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can cause late-appearing side effects in survivors that affect multiple organs, including the heart and brain. However, the complex ALL treatment regimen makes it difficult to isolate …

Laboratory studies of the heart use cell and tissue cultures to dissect heart function yet rely on animal models to measure pres- sure and volume dynamics. Here, we report tissue-engineered scale models of the human left ventricle, made of nanofibrous …

Bevacizumab (bvz) is a first choice anti-angiogenic drug in oncology and is primarily administered in combination with chemotherapy. It has been hypothesized that anti-angiogenic drugs enhance efficacy of cytotoxic drugs by “normalizing” abnormal tumor …