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Baicalin attenuates angiotensin II-induced blood pressure elevation and modulates MLCK/p-MLC signaling pathway
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is an extensively used medicinal herb for the treatment of hypertension in traditional Chinese medicine. Baicalin, is an important flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi extracts, which exhibits therapeutic effects on …
Publication
In vivo assessment of prostate cancer response using quantitative ultrasound characterization of ultrasonic scattering properties
Background: The study here investigated quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters to assess tumour response to ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles (USMB) and hyperthermia (HT) treatment in vivo. Mice bearing prostate cancer xenografts were exposed to …
Publication
Assessment of the theranostic potential of gold nanostars-a multimodal imaging and photothermal treatment study
Gold nanoparticles offer the possibility to combine both imaging and therapy of otherwise difficult to treat tumors. To validate and further improve their potential, we describe the use of gold nanostars that were functionalized with a …
Publication
Inhibition of G-protein signalling in cardiac dysfunction of intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia (IDDCA) syndrome
Background Pathogenic variants of GNB5 encoding the β 5 subunit of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein cause IDDCA syndrome, an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder associated with cognitive disability and cardiac arrhythmia, particularly …
Publication
Functional resilience of c57bl/6j mouse heart to dietary fat overload
Molecular mechanisms underlying cardiac dysfunction and subsequent heart failure in diabetic cardiomyopathy are incompletely understood. Initially we intended to test the role of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), a potential mediator of cardiac …
Publication
Maternal regulation of inflammatory cues is required for induction of preterm birth
Infection-driven inflammation in pregnancy is a major cause of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB). Both systemic infection and bacterial ascension through the vagina/cervix to the amniotic cavity are strongly associated with PTB. However, the contribution of …
Publication
Ultrastable AgBiS2 hollow nanospheres with cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity for multimodal tumor therapy
Specific cytotoxicity for catalytic nanomedicine triggered by the tumor microenvironment (TME) has attracted increasing interest. In this work, we prepared AgBiS2 hollow nanospheres with narrow bandgaps via rapid precipitation in a weakly polar solvent, …
Publication
Macrophage Immune Memory Controls Endometriosis in Mice and Humans
Endometriosis is a frequent, chronic, inflammatory gynecological disease characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue causing pain and infertility. Macrophages have a central role in lesion establishment and maintenance by driving chronic …
Publication
The baroreflex afferent pathway plays a critical role in H2S-mediated autonomic control of blood pressure regulation under physiological and hypertensive conditions
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is closely related to various cardiovascular disorders, lowers blood pressure (BP), but whether this action is mediated via the modification of baroreflex afferent function has not been elucidated. Therefore, the current …
Publication
PDIA1 acts as master organizer of NOX1/NOX4 balance and phenotype response in vascular smooth muscle
Changes in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotype underlie disease pathophysiology and are strongly regulated by NOX NADPH oxidases, with NOX1 favoring synthetic proliferative phenotype and NOX4 supporting differentiation. Growth factor-triggered …