Mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca2+ handling are involved in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Dynamic relative protein 1 (Drp1) regulates mitochondrial fission by changing its level of phosphorylation, and the Orai1 (Ca2+ …

A lipid coated bubble (LCB) oscillator is a very interesting non-smooth oscillator with many important applications ranging from industry and chemistry to medicine. However, due to the complex behavior of the coating intermixed with the nonlinear behavior …

Background: High-fat diet (HFD) had a complex impact on the myocardium and resulted in diastolic dysfunction and hypertension on left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, which can cause cardiac remodeling. Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography …

Background: Cardiac fatty acid metabolism is essential for maintaining normal cardiac function at baseline and in response to various disease stress, like diabetes. EP4 is widely expressed in cardiomyocytes and has been demonstrated to play a role in …

Apelin receptor (APJ) activation by apelin-13 (APLN-13) engages both Gai proteins and b-arrestins, stimulating distinct intracellular pathways and triggering physiological responses like enhanced cardiac contractility. Substituting the C-terminal …

Background: Emerging evidence demonstrated dapagliflozin (DAPA), a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, prevented various cardiovascular events. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying its cardioprotective properties remained largely unknown. …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide. One major obstacle to treatment is a lack of effective molecular-targeted therapies. In this study, we find that EphA2 expression and signaling are enriched in human HCC …

Traditional Chinese medicine has shown great safety and efficacy in the treatment of heart failure (HF), whereas the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, the protective effect of Yixin-shu (YXS) capsules, a conventional medicine for various …

The obesity epidemic has increased type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) across devel- oped countries. Cardiac T2DM risks include ischemic heart disease, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, intolerance to ischemia- reperfusion (I- R) injury, and …

Automatic boundary detection of 4D ultrasound (4DUS) cardiac data is a promising yet challenging application at the intersection of machine learning and medicine. Using recently developed murine 4DUS cardiac imaging data, we demonstrate here a set of …