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MSTN Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy through Inhibition of Excessive Cardiac Autophagy by Blocking AMPK /mTOR and miR-128/PPARγ/NF-κB
Cardiac hypertrophy, a response of the heart to increased workload, is a major risk factor for heart failure. Myostatin (MSTN) is an inhibitor of myogenesis, regulating the number and size of skeletal myocytes. In recent years, cardiomyocyte autophagy …
Publication
The Effects of Neuropeptide Y Overexpression on the Mouse Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Doxorubicin is a potent anticancer drug with cardiotoxicity hampering its use. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is the most abundant neuropeptide in the heart and a co-transmitter of the sympathetic nervous system that plays a role in cardiac diseases. The aim of …
Publication
Cardiac-specific LRP6 knockout induces lipid accumulation through Drp1/CPT1b pathway in adult mice
We recently reported low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) decreased in dilated cardiomyopathy hearts, and cardiac-specific knockout mice displayed lethal heart failure through activation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). We also …
Publication
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is essential in hyperacute pressure overload
Background: Activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is established as a central intracellular trigger for various cardiac pathologies such as hypertrophy, heart failure or arrhythmias in animals and humans suggesting CaMKII as a …
Publication
Exendin-4 Protects against Hyperglycemia-Induced Cardiomyocyte Pyroptosis via the AMPK-TXNIP Pathway
Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a common cardiac condition in patients with diabetes mellitus, which results in cardiac hypertrophy and subsequent heart failure. Chronic inflammation in the diabetic heart results in loss of cardiomyocytes and subsequentially …
Publication
Murine model of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and electro-mechanical uncoupling following high-fat diet
Background/Objectives: It is well established that obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiac death. In particular various cardiac alterations have been described in obese patients such as long QT on ECG, impaired diastolic filling of the left …
Publication
Taohong Siwu Decoction Exerts a Beneficial Effect on Cardiac Function by Possibly Improving the Microenvironment and Decreasing Mitochondrial Fission after Myocardial Infarction
Cardiovascular disease has been established as a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, resulting in a huge burden to patients, families, and society. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) presents several advantages for the prevention and …
Publication
MiR-137-3p exacerbates the ischemia-reperfusion injured cardiomyocyte apoptosis by targeting KLF15
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a kind of the tissue damage caused by an abrupt re-supplying tissue with blood after a period of ischemia or hypoxia. It contributes to a wide range of pathological processes including kidney injury, circulatory …
Publication
β 3 -Adrenergic receptor blockade reduces mortality in endotoxin-induced heart failure by suppressing induced nitric oxide synthase and saving cardiac metabolism
The β 3 -adrenergic receptor (β 3 AR) is related to myocardial fatty acid metabolism and its expression has been implicated in heart failure. In this study, we investigated the role of β 3 AR in sepsis-related myocardial dysfunction using …
Publication
Reciprocal actions of constrictor prostanoids and superoxide in chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension: roles of EETs
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are synthesized from arachidonic acid by CYP/epoxygenase and metabolized by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Roles of EETs in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (HPH) remain elusive. The present study aimed to …