Near-infrared (NIR)-activable liposomes containing photosensitizer (PS)-lipid conjugates are emerging as tunable, high-payload, and tumor-selective platforms for photodynamic therapy (PDT)-based theranostics. To date, the impact that the membrane …

Background: Doxorubicin, an anthracycline chemotherapeutic agent, is widely used in the treatment of many cancers. However, doxorubicin posts a great risk of adverse cardiovascular events, which are thought to be caused by oxidative stress. We recently …

Exosomes (Exos) are promising vehicles for brain drug delivery due to nanosize and the ability to breach the blood–brain barrier (BBB). But the low yield of natural exosomes limits its application for nanomedicine. The generation of bioinspired …

Background. Cardiac hypertrophy is one of the initial disorders of the cardiovascular system and can induce heart failure. Oxidative stress is an important pathophysiological mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy. Wogonin (Wog), an important flavonoid derived …

Background: Achilles tendon rupture diagnosis is frequently missed, leading to the development of a chronic rupture that requires surgical intervention to remove scar tissue and return the elongated Achilles tendon to appropriate functional length. The …

Different kinds of mechanical stimuli acting on the heart lead to different myocardial phenotypes. Physiological stress, such as exercise, leads to adaptive cardiac hypertrophy, which is characterized by a normal cardiac structure and improved cardiac …

Background. Excessive activation of the nod-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) inflammasome plays a significant role in the progression of cardiac injury. In China, it has been well recognized that Chinese herbal medicine is markedly …

Therapeutic agents that increase the Hb affinity for oxygen (C2) could, in theory, lead to decreased C2 release from Hb and impose a hypoxic risk to tissues. In this study, GBT1118, an allosteric modifier of Hb affinity for C2, was used to assess the …

Background: The inflammatory reaction is an important mechanism of pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Artesunate (AS) has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects in cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of chronic pain in the elderly worldwide. Yet current diagnosis and therapy for OA pain are subjective and nonspecific with significant adverse effects. Here, we introduced a theranostic nanoprobe based on molybdenum …