Scope: l-Carnitine (LC) is abundant in red meat and is widely added to health in the body is obtained from dietary supplements and food. This study focuses on the adverse effects of oral intake.[1] LC was first isolated from meat supplementation of 1.3% …

Objective: The pathophysiologic processes of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) and atherosclerosis often intersect. Given that anomalies in vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) autophagy have been noted in models of atherosclerosis, we sought to evaluate the …

Hypertension is one of the most common risk factors for the development heart failure in the general population. Inflammation plays a central role in this adverse remodeling and eventually to the development of heart failure. Circulating levels of …

Viral myocarditis is one of the major causes of congestive heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy. Recent reports have demonstrated an essential role of cytokines, like interleukin-13 (IL-13), in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis, while the …

Rev-erb alpha, known as nuclear receptor 1D1 (NR1D1), regulates circadian rhythm, modulates glucose and lipid metabolism, and inflammatory response. However, little is known about the effect of Rev-erb agonist on the progression of myocardial infarction …

This study tested the hypothesis that SS31 therapy could effectively protect the heart against transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) damage. Adult-male B6 mice (n=36) were equally divided into sham-operated control …

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Astragaloside IV (AST-IV) possesses cardiovascular protective properties. We hypothesize that AST-IV prevents cardiac remodeling with hypercholesterolemia via …

Incretin hormones exert pleiotropic metabolic actions beyond the pancreas. Although the heart expresses both incretin receptors, the cardiac biology of GIP receptor (GIPR) action remains incom- pletely understood. Here we show that GIPR agonism did not …

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a fatal disease that is associated with chronic inflammation in the vessel wall. Cortistatin is implicated in inflammation, vascular smooth muscle cell migration and other cardiovascular pathologies. But, the …

Therapeutic strategies that increase hydrogen sulfide (H2S) or nitric oxide (NO) are cytoprotective in various models of cardiovascular injury. However, the nature of interaction between H2S and NO in heart failure and the underlying mechanisms for the …