Binge drinking is associated with increased cardiac autophagy, and often triggers heart injury. Given the essential role of autophagy in various cardiac diseases, this study was designed to investigate the role of autophagy in ethanol-induced cardiac …

In proliferating cells, where most Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) studies have been performed, gene repression is associated with PRC2 trimethylation of H3K27 (H3K27me3). However, it is uncertain whether PRC2 writing of H3K27me3 is mechanistically …

BACKGROUND Particulate matter (PM; PM2.5 [PM with diameters of …

Color Doppler indicating direction on blood flow in placental spiral arteries in a mid-gestational mouse implantation site. … … Spiral Arteries in the Mouse …

Angiogenic growth factor therapy for ischemic cardiovascular disease carries a risk of stimulating atherosclerotic plaque growth. We evaluated risk benefit ratio of sustained administration of recombinant human placental growth factor (rhPlGF)-2 in mice …

Objective: To investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells on cardiac injury and heart dysfunction induced by metabolic disorders as well as the underlying mechanisms including the expression of MG53--muscle specific E3 ligase Mitsugumin 53 in …

Cardiac dysfunction, in particular of the left ventricle, is a common and early event in sepsis, and is strongly associated with an increase in patients’ mortality. Acid sphingomyelinase (SMPD1)—the principal regulator for rapid and transient generation …

Myocardial infarction (MI) results in debilitating remodeling of the myocardial extracellular matrix (ECM). In this proof-of-principle study it was sought to modulate this aggressive remodeling by injecting a hyaluronic acid-based reservoir delivering …

Elastase-2, a Tissue Alternative Pathway for Angiotensin II Generation, Plays a Role in Circulatory Sympathovagal Balance in Mice Christiane Becari 1, 2, 3† , Marina T. Durand1, 4† , Alessander O. Guimaraes5, 6 , Renata M. Lataro1 , Cibele M. Prado7 , …

BACKGROUND Translocase of inner membrane 50 (TIM50) is a member of the translocase of inner membrane (TIM) complex in the mitochondria. Previous research has demonstrated the role of TIM50 in the regulation of oxidative stress and cardiac morphology. …