The efficacy of minoxidil (MXD) ethanolic solutions (1%-5% w/v) in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia is limited by adverse reactions. The toxicological effects of re- peated topical applications of escalating dose (0.035%-3.5% w/v) and of single and …

RNase L is generally thought to play a key role in antiviral defenses. Although RNase L protein and mRNA are known to be highly expressed in myocardial tissue, there are few studies of the potential functions of RNase L in myocardial tissue. In this …

Development of new approaches to biomimetically reconstruct vasculature networks remains challenging in regenerative medicine. We introduce a particle-based artificial stem cell spheroid (ASSP) technology that recapitulates paracrine functions of …

Advanced prostate cancer (PCa) is known for its high prevalence to metastasize to bone, at which point it is considered incurable. Despite significant effort, there is no animal model capable of recapitulating the complexity of PCa bone metastasis. The …

The liver is a common host organ for cancer, either through lesions that arise in liver epithelial cells [e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)] or as a site of metastasis by tumors arising in other organs (e.g., colorectal cancer). However, the changes …

Introduction Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are rare inherited metabolic diseases characterized by an abnormal accumulation of various toxic materials in the cells as a result of enzyme defi- ciencies leading to tissue and organ damage. Among clinical …

Given that adverse remodeling is the leading cause of heart failure and death in the USA, there is an urgent unmet need to develop new methods in dealing with this devastating disease. Here we evaluated the efficacy of a short-course glucagon-like …

Ulinastatin exerts protective effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced cardiac dysfunction. Autophagy has been demonstrated to serve an important role in sepsis‑induced cardiomyopathy; however, whether ulinastatin has an anti‑autophagic effect in …

Background: Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is one of the most common venous thromboembolic (VTE) disorders and the third leading cardiovascular complication. Accumulating evidence has shown that decreased interleukin- 10 (IL-10) was involved in DVT. …

This work shows long-term restoration of the hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) network preserves OXT release, reduces mortality, cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, and improves autonomic tone and cardiac function in a model of heart failure. Intranasal …