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Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction attenuates cardiac fibrosis via suppressing TGF-β1 pathway and interfering with MMP-TIMPs expression
Background: Myocardial fibrosis is an important pathological feature of pressure overload cardiac remodeling. Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction (SMYAD), a traditional Chinese formula, is now clinically used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. …
Publication
Extracellular vesicles from human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiovascular progenitor cells promote cardiac infarct healing through reducing cardiomyocyte death and promoting angiogenesis
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs)-derived cardiovascular progenitor cells (CVPCs) are a promising source for myocardial repair, while the mechanisms remain largely unknown. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known to mediate cell–cell communication, …
Publication
Transfer of a human gene variant associated with exceptional longevity improves cardiac function in obese type 2 diabetic mice through induction of the SDF‐1/CXCR4 signalling pathway
Aims Homozygosity for a four-missense single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotype of the human BPIFB4 gene is enriched in long-living individuals. Delivery of this longevity-associated variant (LAV) improved revascularisation and reduced endothelial …
Publication
Photochemical Tissue Passivation of Arteriovenous Grafts Prevents Long-term Development of Intimal Hyperplasia in a Swine Model
Background: The autologous vein remains the standard conduit for lower extremity and coronary artery bypass grafting despite a 30%-50% 5-y failure rate, primarily attributable to intimal hyperplasia (IH) that develops in the midterm period (3-24 mo) of …
Publication
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals alterations in the redox state of endogenous copper and iron complexes in photodynamic stress-induced ischemic mouse liver
Divalent copper and iron cations have been acknowledged for their catalytic roles in physiological processes critical for homeostasis maintenance. Being redox-active, these metals act as cofactors in the enzymatic reactions of electron transfer. However, …
Publication
Heterozygous loss of Rbm24 in the adult mouse heart increases sarcomere slack length but does not affect function
RNA-binding proteins are key regulators of post-transcriptional processes such as alternative splicing and mRNA stabilization. Rbm24 acts as a regulator of alternative splicing in heart and skeletal muscle, and is essential for sarcomere assembly. …
Publication
Photoacoustic imaging for three-dimensional visualization and delineation of basal cell carcinoma in patients
Background: Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is an emerging non-invasive biomedical imaging modality that could potentially be used to determine the borders of basal cell carcinomas (BCC) preoperatively in order to reduce the need for repeated surgery. Methods: …
Publication
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 Locus Contributes to Carotid Remodeling
BACKGROUND: Carotid artery intima/media thickness (IMT) is a hallmark trait associated with future cardiovascular events. The goal of this study was to map new genes that regulate carotid IMT by genome- wide association. METHODS AND RESULTS: We induced …
Publication
Atypical ALPK2 kinase is not essential for cardiac development and function
Protein kinases play an integral role in cardiac development, function, and disease. Recent experimental and clinical data have implied that protein kinases belonging to a family of atypical α-protein kinases, including α-protein kinase 2 (ALPK2), are …
Publication
Dietary nitrate does not alter cardiac function, calcium handling proteins, or SERCA activity in the left ventricle of healthy rats
Dietary nitrate has been shown to increase cytosolic calcium concentrations within the heart, which would necessitate greater calcium sequestration for relaxation. In the present study we demonstrate that while nitrate supplementation reduced blood …