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Fibroblast-specific TGF-β–Smad2/3 signaling underlies cardiac fibrosis
The master cytokine TGF-β mediates tissue fibrosis associated with inflammation and tissue injury. TGF-β induces fibroblast activation and differentiation into myofibroblasts that secrete extracellular matrix proteins. Canonical TGF-β signaling mobilizes …
Publication
TNF is a potential therapeutic target to suppress prostatic inflammation and hyperplasia in autoimmune disease
Autoimmune (AI) diseases can affect many organs; however, the prostate has not been considered to be a primary target of these systemic inflammatory processes. Here, we utilize medical record data, patient samples, and in vivo models to evaluate the …
Publication
Endothelial dysfunction aggravates arterial media calcification in warfarin administered rats
Arterial media calcification is an active cell process. This encompasses osteochondrogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells followed by the deposition of calcium-phosphate crystals. Increasing evidence suggests a significant role for …
Publication
Ameliorative Impact of Liraglutide on Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Atrial Remodeling
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of clinical cardiac arrhythmias. Previous evidence proved that atrial anatomical remodeling (AAR) and atrial electrical remodeling (AER) are crucial for the progression and maintenance of AF. This study …
Publication
Biaxial Murine Vaginal Remodeling With Reproductive Aging
Higher reproductive age is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and severe vaginal tearing during delivery. Further, menopause is associated with vaginal stiffening. However, the mechanical properties of the vagina …
Publication
E-cigarette exposure with or without heating the e-liquid induces differential remodeling in the lungs and right heart of mice
Various cardiopulmonary pathologies associated with electronic cigarette (EC) vaping have been reported. This study investigated the differential adverse effects of heating-associated by-products versus the intact components of EC aerosol to the lungs and …
Publication
SGLT2 inhibition potentiates the cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic effects of sGC stimulation in hypertensive rats with prolonged exposure to high-fat diet
Prolonged high-fat diet (HFD) accelerates the cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic dysfunction in hypertensive rats with altered renal development (ARDev). Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulation or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition …
Publication
Complement C5a induces the generation of neutrophil extracellular traps by inhibiting mitochondrial STAT3 to promote the development of arterial thrombosis
Background: Thrombotic events cannot be completely prevented by antithrombotics, implicating a therapeutic gap due to inflammation, a not yet sufficiently addressed mechanism. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are an essential interface between …
Publication
Achieving Effective Multimodal Imaging with Rare-Earth Ion-Doped CaF2 Nanoparticles
Nowadays, cancer poses a significant hazard to humans. Limitations in early diagnosis techniques not only result in a waste of healthcare resources but can even lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, consequently reducing cure rates. Therefore, it is …
Publication
Multifunctional Nanoparticles Co-Loaded with Perfluoropropane, Indocyanine Green, and Methotrexate for Enhanced Multimodal Imaging of Collagen-Induced Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a common chronic inflammatory joint disease with features of synovitis and pannus formation, may lead to irreparable joint damage and disability. Methotrexate (MTX) is known as the cornerstone of therapy for RA. However, the …